liar paradox - traduction vers russe
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liar paradox - traduction vers russe

STATEMENT OF A LIAR WHO STATES THAT THEY ARE LYING: FOR INSTANCE, DECLARING THAT "I AM LYING" OR "EVERYTHING I SAY IS FALSE"
Liar's paradox; Liar Paradox; Eubulides' paradox; This statement is false; This sentence is false; I am lying; Liar's Paradox; Lair Paradox; Pseudomenon; Liar logic; Liar Logic; The liar paradox; Epimenides sentence; Liar's parado; Liar’s paradox; Eublides paradox; Antinomy of the liar

liar paradox         

математика

парадокс лжеца

voting paradox         
  • Notice that in Score voting, a voter's power is reduced in certain pairwise matchups relative to Condorcet. This guarantees that a cyclical social preference can never occur.
  • Voters (blue) and candidates (red) plotted in a 2-dimensional preference space. Each voter prefers a closer candidate over a farther. Arrows show the order in which voters prefer the candidates.
MARQUIS DE CONDORCET'S OBSERVATION REGARDING TIMES WHEN VOTERS' COLLECTIVE PREFERENCES ARE CYCLIC, EVEN WHEN VOTERS' INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES ARE NOT
Condorcet's paradox; Preference cycling; Condorcet voting paradox; Voting paradoxes; Condorcet's voting paradox; Condorcet axiom; Voting paradox; Condorcet cycle

математика

парадокс при голосовании

paradox of voting         
LARGER THE ELECTORATE, THE LESS EACH VOTE MATTERS
Downs paradox; Rationality of voting
парадокс голосования (большинство не выявляет действительных потребительских предпочтений общества)

Définition

liar paradox
<philosophy> A sentence which asserts its own falsity, e.g. "This sentence is false" or "I am lying". These paradoxical assertions are meaningless in the sense that there is nothing in the world which could serve to either support or refute them. Philosophers, of course, have a great deal more to say on the subject. ["The Liar: an Essay on Truth and Circularity", Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy, Oxford University Press (1987). ISBN 0-19-505944-1 (PBK), Library of Congress BC199.P2B37]. (1995-02-22)

Wikipédia

Liar paradox

In philosophy and logic, the classical liar paradox or liar's paradox or antinomy of the liar is the statement of a liar that they are lying: for instance, declaring that "I am lying". If the liar is indeed lying, then the liar is telling the truth, which means the liar just lied. In "this sentence is a lie" the paradox is strengthened in order to make it amenable to more rigorous logical analysis. It is still generally called the "liar paradox" although abstraction is made precisely from the liar making the statement. Trying to assign to this statement, the strengthened liar, a classical binary truth value leads to a contradiction.

If "this sentence is false" is true, then it is false, but the sentence states that it is false, and if it is false, then it must be true, and so on.

Traduction de &#39liar paradox&#39 en Russe